• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults

Adults suffering from attention deficit disorder may be difficult to diagnose and treat. Therapists can assist by examining symptoms and reasons, and educating patients on how to create structure and change their behavior, and offering medication when needed.

People with ADD/adhd and anxiety symptoms have problems with hyperactivity, inattention and the tendency to be impulsive. Some of the symptoms include memory loss, trouble waiting for their turn and difficulties concentrating on tasks or playing games.

Inattention Type Signs

The most obvious signs of this ADHD subtype are high distractibility and difficulty paying attention details. Adults with inattention ADHD struggle to complete tasks or projects that require constant mental effort, like writing and reading. They may have difficulty remembering appointments or paying bills, and are more prone to making naive mistakes in their daily or personal life.

While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. As a result, their issues can persist throughout their adult lives and interfere with relationships as well as school performance and career advancement.

Inattention ADHD symptoms include fumbling, difficulty being quiet or engaging in leisure activities, difficulties waiting for their turn, and blurting answers before the questions are completed. They also have trouble staying organized at home and at work and often arrive late for classes or meetings. Inattention ADHD sufferers often have trouble staying focused at school or at work. They dislike boring meetings and often chew gum or drink coffee to help them through.

A health professional will evaluate the person for potential mental health issues or medical conditions that may cause similar symptoms. Then, they will use their behavioral history to determine if they suffer from ADD. You can request to observe the person's behavior in different situations by talking to their parents as well as teachers and colleagues. The health professional will also inquire about the person's mood and recent medical history.

The most frequently prescribed drugs for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants which improve the brain's signals and increase alertness. They include amphetamines, such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates like Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are sometimes prescribed to those suffering from inattentive ADHD to help improve their mood and concentration. They could include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Other medications that aren't stimulants can be used. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera.

Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type

People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom makes it difficult to focus on work or school assignments and may result in careless errors. Additionally, they frequently struggle to follow instructions or completing complicated tasks. They also have difficulty staying on track when playing games or in leisure activities with others. They frequently interrupt or interfere on others during conversations, games or other activities and are eagerly waiting for their turn. They might fiddle or squirm with their hands or feet or squirm in their seats, or pacing while they talk or listen.

Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control themselves and be constantly on the move, unable even to slow down or stop, even at events like fairs or theme parks. They may have difficulty with organizing tasks, working on projects over a long time, or focusing on routine tasks or assignments.

They typically have a low sense of personal responsibility and have trouble making and maintaining friendships. They may also have difficulties regulating their emotions which can result in mood swings or severe depression. They may also have trouble managing their finances and time, which can make them more susceptible to financial scams and other frauds.

Many people who suffer from adhd core symptoms are not diagnosed until adulthood, when their symptoms become more apparent. In their early years, they could have been overlooked by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their issues. They may have sought to alleviate their issues in a supportive atmosphere and flourished until they were confronted with the pressure of finding a job or raising a child, which is when their issues became evident. In childhood, the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However it becomes more equal when they reach adulthood.

Certain nutritional supplements can help reduce the irritability of people suffering from ADHD. These include GABA and taurine, GABA fish oil, and Brain Vitale. Stress management techniques such as deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They should talk to their doctor about all options for treatment that include stimulants (Strattera), non-stimulants (Viloxazine) (Qelbree), and antidepressants (Wellbutrin).

Mixed Type symptoms

People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty staying focused on tasks that require mental effort for long periods of time or making things stick in their mind for example, schoolwork homework, chores or work. They also tend to make mistakes in school, at work as well as in their personal lives. Attention and impulse control can result in an abundance of stress and difficulty in relationships.

The signs of this condition are varied in severity and manifest at different times in life. They may include daydreaming and becoming easily distracted from their thoughts, which can cause forgetfulness; a tendency to lose things, like keys or homework and having trouble focusing on their tasks. They also struggle to stay still, and they can interrupt or take over games or other activities.

It's important to evaluate the effects of each medication carefully when you have a mixed presentation. Adults who have this presentation and have been taking medications since they were teens should have a look at their treatment every six months, and particularly after any lifestyle changes that might alter the dosage of medication required.

It is important to know that ADD and adhd behavior symptoms do not affect race, gender, ethnicity or age. However, it does appear to be more prevalent in those who were assigned male at birth. The diagnosis is usually identified when adults exhibit several of the typical main symptoms of adhd in adults in various areas of their lives, but are unable to explain them in a satisfactory manner.

There are many ways to deal with ADD among adults, including medications, lifestyle changes, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications boost concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Non-stimulants are also available, and these can be an excellent option for adults who aren't keen on taking stimulants or require them at a lower dose.

The symptoms of Combined Type

For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms can include forgetfulness, difficulties completing tasks or having difficulty being still. Hyperactivity and impulsivity may manifest as a lack of concentration, fidgeting or squirming. They are unable to stand in line or follow instructions. This can lead to frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules.

Adults who have an array of ADHD symptoms often also experience difficulties reading situational social boundaries and can be seen to intrude on conversations or activities without thinking about how others be feeling about it. They are more likely to have a hard time with organizational strategies and are often overwhelmed by large-scale projects. Many people suffering from this adhd and anxiety symptoms also have a history of mood disorders or depression.

Making sure you have a clear diagnosis of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment plan. While many people with ADHD struggle to reach out for assistance, getting the diagnosis can be an inspiring experience that provides them with the tools needed to manage their symptoms and lead productive, fulfilling lives.

To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and continue for a minimum of six months to be considered ADHD. Additionally the symptoms must be severe enough to reduce the person's performance at school, work or at home.

Experts do not fully understand why ADHD occurs. However, they know that it is hereditary and certain genes increase the risk of a person becoming affected. They also recognize that brain chemistry and variations in the structure of the brain can play a role, and that some people get the disorder without a family history.

There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. These therapies are usually more effective than prescription medications.