• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be necessary. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key role in mood regulation. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addicting, therefore they can be used for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety treatment at home disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety non medication treatments disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant. They have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for anxiety, and heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety before or after surgery, and for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medications aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. This means that they are often more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment resistant anxiety strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing a medication after long-term use. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. By doing so they help keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety or even aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even reduce panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed at higher doses and for a short time. They may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they have not been able to respond to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant start working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, although others include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last very long in the body, therefore it is essential to take them regularly meds To Treat anxiety get the benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time could lead to addiction and physical dependence, so they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of those issues.

People who take benzos for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this condition, however. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to get the same effects. In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription for long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may cause side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to start working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, but is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety gerd and anxiety panic attacks treatment panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about which options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment for panic attacks and anxiety plan that works for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background and preferences when creating the plan and will make adjustments as needed.