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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to write the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder dsm 5 anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well understood. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with illness anxiety disorder disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you stop taking your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually look to medication as the first choice. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder levels disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share the same pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effects profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used long-term because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant ocd and anxiety disorder last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time so that you do not have an extreme reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, a class of medications that treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who need to deliver speeches in public or travel on an airplane. They are also ideal for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the disorder. As a result, they are usually prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms that are associated with separation anxiety disorder. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants are not working, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, as well as some nutritional supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.