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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation anxiety disorders affect children and adolescents who worry overly when they are away from their caregivers, parents or other significant people. They might also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, such as getting lost or being injured.

Children suffering from separation anxiety can get treatment through psychotherapy and medication. Therapy focuses on teaching children to manage fearful situations gradually with encouragement and support.

Signs and symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in the event of being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People with this condition fear that their loved ones will be the victim of a tragic event if they are separated. This could include getting lost or becoming sick. They might also be scared of other circumstances that could separate them from their loved one, for example, being kidnapped or getting into a a car accident.

This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. It isn't known what causes adult separation anxiety however, it could be triggered by major life changes or by previous mental health disorders, like depression or PTSD. People with this condition may feel a lot dependent on their children or their romantic partners, and lack boundaries. Some may see them as being too demanding or clingy.

The signs of this disorder include a high level of distress when a person is cut off from their family members, severe anxiety when they are away from home or work and frequent nightmares of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid travel or other activities that require physical separation from their families, like going to school. Children suffering from this condition could experience physical problems such as stomach pains if they worry about being alone.

A healthcare professional will ask you about your past and current symptoms or those of your child in order to diagnose separation anxiety. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to determine how you have faced separation anxiety in the past.

Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medication are utilized to treat this disorder. Your therapist will show you and your children how to reduce anxiety disorder to deal with the anxiety. They can also help you to approach feared situations in a step-by-step process that will help your child learn how to deal with separations and build their confidence. The medication can relax the brain and body, as well as reduce your child's anxiety.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder causes a person to feel extreme distress if they are away from their home or close relatives. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that most people suffer from these symptoms disorder are persistent, often lasting more than four weeks in children and more than six months in adults. They create major disruptions to daily life and function at work and school. It can also affect a person's socialization and ability to establish romantic relationships.

To determine the cause of this disorder, a mental health professional will interview the patient and observe their behavior. The doctor will want to know when the symptoms started and what triggers them to be more or less severe. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and the history of trauma dependent on the age of the person.

The provider will also determine if there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. This could be an illness such as cancer or an underlying neurological disorder, such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes are childhood family adversities such as mental illness, substance abuse or child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, as well as experiences with trauma, such as natural catastrophes or war, sexual assault or the loss of a loved one.

Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult since there aren't any lab tests for the condition and it may have a variety of symptoms with other anxiety disorders. A person who develops a separation anxiety disorder in adulthood typically is a victim of a traumatic event or significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in their childhood are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety Disorder and anxiety disorders later in life.

A variety of treatment options are available for people with separation anxiety disorder. There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from. Therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome the phobia. People with this disorder often benefit from parental education and techniques to improve the quality of their relationship with their children.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, is manifested by physical symptoms, and affects everyday functioning. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety affects up to 4%, with a median age of 7 years.

Your child's doctor will perform a thorough examination to rule out physical problems that could cause anxiety and eating disorders. If no physical issues are identified the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to an expert in mental health who has experience in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a child psychiatrist or psychologist.

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is usually the first option of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to learn healthy ways to manage their feelings and increase self-confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also train parents on how to help their child and aid them deal with their anxiety. Treatment, such as antidepressants like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

The therapist will decide the best treatment plan for your child based on their specific needs. For instance, children suffering from severe anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in small steps until they become comfortable.

As children get older their symptoms typically decrease. However, some adults might be suffering from separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This can make it difficult for them to keep relationships or pursue certain career goals, such as returning to college or moving for work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring conditions, such as other types of anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders.

Prevention

For many kids, separation anxiety disorder brain is an expected part of developing. For others, separation anxiety disorders types can be a major issue that interferes in their lives and hinders their participation in activities they love. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their daily routine consult a mental health professional.

Separation anxiety disorder is a condition in which children experience extreme distress when they are away from their parents or other figures of attachment. They are constantly worried about being lost, kidnapped or experiencing an accident that could result in the loss of loved ones to them. They might also have trouble falling asleep alone at night or they may refuse to go to camps, school or play dates without their parents.

Doctors will not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child are present for at least four weeks. The healthcare provider can interview both the child and the parents separately to obtain the complete picture. They might ask questions about other anxiety disorders or changes in the life, such as family history and life events that could trigger the separation anxiety.

Treatment for separation anxiety is dependent on the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children usually express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their attachment figures for example, a fear that their parents might be hurt in a car crash or be attacked by burglars. In contrast, older children with separation anxiety often deny they have any anxiety about leaving their home.

Children with separation anxiety are often treated with behavioral therapy. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and teaching them to recognize and control their fears. In some instances, a combination of treatments is employed, including medication and cognitive therapy.

It's crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Kids need to know that their pleas to parents to not leave are not valid and they will only improve if they're provided with clear, definite boundaries and a lot of support while they work to overcome their fears.