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The black ball is returned to its designated spot and the cue ball is played in-hand, meaning that it may be placed anywhere on or within the lines of the "D" to start the tiebreak. If successful, the value of the potted colour is added to the player's score, and the colour is returned to its designated spot on the table. Even if the cue ball is struck in precisely the same manner, What is a billiards club the effect of the nap will differ according to whether the ball is directed towards the baulk line or towards the opposite end of the table. Additionally, "one-year" and "two-year" ranking lists are compiled at the end of every season, after the World Championship; these year-end lists are used for pre-qualification at certain tournaments and for tour-card guarantees. At the end of each shot, the cue ball remains in the position where it has come to rest, unless it has entered a pocket (from where it is returned to the "D"), ready for the next shot. This can occur for various reasons, such as sending the cue ball into a pocket or failing to hit the object ball. Snookers are shots designed to make it difficult for the opponent to play a legal shot on their next turn, such as leaving another ball between the cue ball and the object ball.

Until the 1920s, there was no minimum penalty, and a foul on a red ball was worth one point in penalties. The process of alternately potting reds and colours continues until the striker fails to pot the desired object ball or commits a foul-at which point the opponent comes to the table to start the next turn-or when there are no red balls remaining in play. Each segment of the string (bead) represents one point as the players can move one or several beads along the string. The cue ball can contact an object ball directly or it may be made to bounce off one or more cushions before hitting the required object ball. The table has six pockets: one at each corner and one at the centre of each of the two longer side cushions. The colours must next be potted in the ascending order of their values, from lowest to highest, i.e. yellow first (worth two points), then green (three points), brown (four points), blue (five points), pink (six points), and finally black (seven points); at this stage of the game, each colour remains in the pocket after being potted.

All competitions are open to professional players who have qualified for the tour, and selected amateur players, but most events include a separate qualification stage. Every player on the World Snooker Tour is assigned a position on the WPBSA's official world ranking list, which is used to determine the seedings and the level of qualification each player requires for the tournaments on the professional circuit. Professional snooker players compete on the World Snooker Tour, which is a circuit of world ranking tournaments and invitational events held throughout the snooker season. If there are not enough points remaining on the table for a player to potentially win the frame, that player may offer to concede the frame while at the table (but not while their opponent is still at the table); a frame concession is a common occurrence in professional snooker. They, however, soon went out of general use, but the author has heard that they still linger in some local coteries. If a player is awarded a free ball with all fifteen reds still in play, they can potentially make a break exceeding 147, with the highest possible being a 155 break, achieved by nominating the free ball as an extra red, then potting the black as the additional colour after potting the free-ball red, followed by the fifteen reds with blacks, and finally the colours.

For example, a player could achieve a break of 15 by first potting a red followed by a black, then another red followed by a pink, before failing to pot the next red. The player to take the first strike in the tiebreak is chosen at random, and the game continues until one of the players either wins the frame by potting the black ball or loses the frame by committing a foul. Each player has a snooker cue (or simply a "cue"), not less than 3 ft (91.4 cm) in length, which is used to strike the cue ball. If, after a foul, it is not possible to cleanly strike both sides of the object ball directly, the referee may call a free ball, allowing the next player to nominate any other ball in place of the object ball they might normally have played. Also free shot. A situation where a player has fouled, leaving the opponent snookered. Penalty points are awarded to a player when their opponent commits a foul. A break of 100 points or more is referred to as a century break; these are recorded over the career of a professional player. Some additional secondary tours have been contested over the years.