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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication to treat anxiety and depression (peatix.com) may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medications to be effective however, people typically start to feel better after about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be used for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less likely for serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used in situations where other medications aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders like social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients could feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long period of use. It is crucial to talk with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a consequence they are able to boost mood and decrease anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, which is a deep and primordial part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and help with panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Because of this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short period. In addition, these medicines are able to interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as -- are quick-acting medications that reduce anxiety treatment cbt and anxiety-related symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, but other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin working within 30 minutes. They don't last for long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time can cause addiction and physical dependence and should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos should not be used by people with anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.

People who use benzos over an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the guidance of a doctor, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who use benzos on prescription. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long time. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This may lead to respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can be slow to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause certain side effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of specific enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to begin working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. It is used to control blood pressure, but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to treat anxiety disorder naturally to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your symptoms, medical history, and develop an appropriate holistic treatment for anxiety plan for anxiety that is right for you. When developing the plan, they will take into consideration your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.