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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block neurons in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a key role in mood regulation. The drugs take time to begin working, but most people experience improvement within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but it is less common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in people with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used in situations where other medications don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way as SSRIs but also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. This means that they are usually more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence in the majority of people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, or even alleviate panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it triggers the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful, but they can also cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter time. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs to treat depression and anxiety that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety treatment symptoms related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they've not been able to respond to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last very long in the body, therefore you must take them regularly to reap the benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time can cause addiction and physical dependence and should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of those issues.

People who take benzos for a long period of duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this disorder however. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop if they are taken for a long time. As you get used to them, it takes more and more of the medication to have the same effect. In some instances, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may have adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without non medication treatment for anxiety, if needed. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best treatment for social anxiety disorder options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms, medical history and formulate an anxiety natural treatment Depression anxiety plan that is appropriate for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing the plan and will make changes to it as they go along.