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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, occasionally taking a short course of medicine is required. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key role in mood regulation. It takes some time for the medications to be effective, but people usually begin to feel better after about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addictive, so they can be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety treatment glasgow. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how can i treat anxiety without medication SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, however it is not as common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart ailments. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain issues. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. In turn, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when used in conjunction with talk therapy and other best natural treatment for anxiety and depression strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following long-term use. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood responses. Specifically, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety experiences. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. This way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result they are able to boost mood and decrease anxiety and aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it activates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial, it is important to note that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter duration. In addition, these medications may interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the generic medications. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions natural ways to treat anxiety attacks SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they have not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin to work within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body for very long, which is why they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time could cause physical dependence and addiction, so they should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of time without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who are prescribed benzos to develop this condition however. Rather, misuse of benzos is typically a result of other factors such as alcohol dependence and depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means that you need more medication to achieve the same effects. In some instances, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage for long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They may take a long time to show results, up to 12 weeks, and can cause some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of non medication treatment for anxiety management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. It is used to manage high blood pressure. However, it has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

The treatment for anxiety is usually the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Engaging with a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for anxiety alternative treatment for depression and anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make changes to it as they go along.