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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

Although motor vehicle laws vary according to state, there are some commonalities across the country in the areas of titling registration and fees, taxes and drivers' licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles, as well as related legal questions and answers.

Nationals from countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars to the United States without U.S. driver's licenses or license plates. DOT must authorize the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who are planning to import their own cars must ensure they have all required documentation to avoid paying additional charges. This includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents covering the vehicle. In addition, all documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is shared by several individuals each signature must be notarized. A black and white copy of the driver's license or ID card must also accompany it. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all documents.

To allow an imported vehicle to be legally titled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. In particular DOT standards require that motor vehicle accident attorneys vehicles that are less than 25 years old, conform to safety and bumper standards and that the manufacturer of each one affix an inscription on each vehicle that states that it meets these standards.

EPA regulations also require that all vehicles must comply with standards for air pollution emission. If a nonresident wants to import a vehicle that is not in compliance with the requirements, they will need to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Vehicles for Racing

The laws governing motor vehicles differ from state to state but there are many commonalities nationally regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. The safety of drivers, the highway, and vehicle safety are also subject to federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment, as well as a number of motor sport related requirements.

The first step to import a racing car to the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is required for cars which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or temporarily entered into racing.

In order to qualify to be eligible, you'll need to have a CAMS license and proof of your motorsport experience and a genuine need for Firm the vehicle. You must also comply with other requirements for compliance such as fitting child safety restraints and 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not allow you to import a race car into the US unless that car is in a race configuration at the time of entry and does not possess any features that render it unsafe or unpractical for use on highways or roads. You must select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter prior to when the vehicle is cleared.

Imported Touring Vehicles for Touring

Motorists who are visiting the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their vehicles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their passports, whichever is shorter without the need to obtain license plates or driver's licenses. However, they are required to show EPA forms such as AP3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the time of entry.

Automobiles imported for tourism purposes are also subject to Customs duty as well as 10% VAT and ad valorem tax from 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of the piston using their book value as their base. Additionally spare parts that are shipped with the imported vehicle are also subject to these duties and taxes. The presence of the owner is essential.

Vehicles imported for commercial use

The law defines the term "motor vehicle" to be any device capable of transporting persons or property, and is driven by power other than muscle power. This includes all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices used by a person who suffers from a disability, (b) farm type tractor that is used in the farming or agriculture business as well as equipment of snow plowing or husbandry, (c) vehicles that are solely driven by rails or tracks or tracks, and (d) vehicles with all-terrain capabilities. The definition could differ slightly between states, Firm and the vehicles that do not qualify for exemptions are subject to the licensing, registration and financial responsibility laws of the state.

The motor firm vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also oversees the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to those who prove they purchased an unreliable new car or truck.

The definition of a"government" motor vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch through purchase excess, forfeiture commercial lease or GSA fleet lease that is used to fulfill an agency's or organization's transportation purpose. This includes both domestic fleets as well as foreign ones. The term also includes any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services by the department of Public Safety. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles of police or firefighters, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court of an area with more than 1 million residents.