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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common online anxiety treatment medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up to one month before they begin working.

These drugs help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These are typically the first option to treat anxiety, but doctors can prescribe other forms of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects make them less well-known. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can cause tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy, and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety, and even delusions. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety treatment meds. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that medication and therapy both help them cope. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor about your options and what could be the best treatment for anxiety and depression choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also reduce symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart rate and trembling) and promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids, at receptors within the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that detects threats and creates the sensation of fear.

These medications are typically taken for short durations, such as during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety episode. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for long. They're quick-acting and can be used in a matter of hours. This makes them suitable for situations in which quick relief is required (such as during an airplane ride or prior to presenting in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are safe and have few side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick start of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s and included the denial of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies result in physical dependence. Despite this they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when used in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you currently take or plan to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be appropriate for everyone. If they aren't working, doctors may try the older type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still accessible. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Other antidepressants that can help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor can try the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety treatment cbt on their own however they can be effective when coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Depending on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to overcome unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your avoidance of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to manage the stressors. It can be done either in a group, or by yourself. In both cases, results can take a while to show. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Tell your doctor how to treat anxiety naturally you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they're not the only solution. You'll still require a variety of methods to reduce anxiety, such as exercises, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates however, they're equally efficient.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and therefore does not carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by blocking the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. These medications can be prescribed as a part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They'll also discuss how long you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, which means you'll need to visit a psychiatrist before you can get these medications.