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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be required. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance the communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a key role in mood regulation. It takes a while for the medications to take effect but most people begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they are safe to use for long periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but this is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given in conjunction with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders such as anxiety treatment groups disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. These medications work best when used in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence in the majority of people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long time of usage. It is essential to speak with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from menopause anxiety treatment experiences. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly soaking up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease panic attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial however, it is important to remember that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short duration. Additionally, these drugs are able to interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the generic medication. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, including tension in the muscles and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful, especially if they have not responded to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes since they're rapid-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, which is why you must take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time can result in addiction and physical dependence and should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of developing those issues.

People who use benzos for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos as prescribed. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are taken for a long time. As you get used to them of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to produce the same effect. This can sometimes result in respiratory depression or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety. They impact serotonin which affects mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks to start working and may have side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary meds to treat anxiety benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you identify the root causes of anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication if required. Other options for anxiety treatment resistant anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are the best treatment for anxiety uk for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your medical history, symptoms and formulate an anxiety treatment plan that is appropriate for you. When developing the plan, they will take into consideration your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.