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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety disorders consequences, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder symptoms anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders questionnaire disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. It is nevertheless essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor may try another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, some fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first choice. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. They all share similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this period to ensure you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. If you're thinking about taking a benzodiazepine prescription talk to your doctor about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and heart, causing your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding actions. This assists in lowering the blood pressure and heart rate.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who must give a public speech or fly in a plane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide which one is best drug for generalized anxiety disorder for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety disorder physical symptoms. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants have failed as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.