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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs work for anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety disorder cure naturally, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products, eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder medication list disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each one has its own list of side effects but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time so that you don't have a severe reaction. If you're thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments they work by preventing the adrenaline binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who have to give an address in public or take planes. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. Therefore, they are typically prescribed as a part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs but haven't found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical background and current health status. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety disorder yoga disorders. They aren't as frequently used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants have failed as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. He or she will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. The doctor will also provide the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.