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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD have their symptoms improved with medication. However, each person reacts differently to different drugs, and side effects can be troublesome.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that helps control attention and behavior.

Stimulant drugs

Stimulants enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80% of children and adults who use them. They affect neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for a few hours. Many experts suggest starting at a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over several weeks.

Stimulant medications are consumed orally, typically once or two times a day. Most are available in both long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak after a short time and should be taken 3 times a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken twice every day.

These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, including nausea, insomnia and a loss of appetite. Some people might become irritable or moody. However these effects tend to diminish over time and can be controlled by altering the dosage. In some cases stimulants can trigger changes in personality, for example becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other psychiatric issues, such as depression and mania.

Most stimulants are controlled substances and require the prescription of a doctor. They are frequently used by adults and adolescents for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken improperly or not as prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors are attentive to determine the need for stimulant drugs and monitor the dosage and effects.

Non-stimulant medication

There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that is best for you depends on your specific needs. These are prescription medicines however they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they can take longer to work and last for only 24 hours. They work by increasing the level of norepinephrine within the brain. They also include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Therapy can assist a person in learning how to manage symptoms and develop new coping strategies, such as managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp is an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can be matched with an therapist within a matter of 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Stimulant and non prescription adhd medication uk-stimulant medication can help people suffering from generic adhd medications improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be utilized in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulse-driven behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a certified therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques to help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain instances it is recommended to combine medications and talk therapy is the best adhd medication for adults uk option.