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Mesothelioma - A Rare Asbestos Disease

Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, is found in the organs' linings. It is prevalent in the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) but it can also be found in the pleura. The chance of developing the disease is higher when asbestos is exposed.

The primary risk factor for mesothelioma involves exposure to asbestos, a non-flammable and heat-resistant fiber. The symptoms may not manifest for years after exposure.

Symptoms

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the lungs, stomach and the heart. It usually occurs when people inhale asbestos fibers, which enter the bloodstream and get absorbed in the lining of organs. The most susceptible to contracting this disease are those who worked around asbestos, for example, miners, plumbers, carpenters and welders. People who live with asbestos lawyer-contaminated workers can also be affected. Others at risk are those who work in a place where asbestos is present or disturb asbestos when they are renovating or maintaining.

There are four stages of mesothelioma. The early and mid-stages might not show any symptoms, and it could be several years before they're diagnosed. When cancer is diagnosed it has progressed and is difficult to treat.

The signs of mesothelioma generally are not evident until decades after exposure. The disease can take a long time to develop because asbestos fibers must be transported from the lungs into other body parts before they can cause mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases begin in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) but it can begin in the stomach lining or heart. It can also show up in the tissue lining the reproductive organs.

A biopsy of the affected area is the most effective way to help doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. The biopsy is examined under a microscope to determine whether the cancer cells are mesothelioma or another kind.

Doctors may also request x-rays, CT scans or MRI to identify the issue and see whether there is a tumor, a thickening or enlargement of the lining in the chest or abdomen and fluid in the chest cavity. They can also request lung function tests to see the extent to which the lungs of a patient are working.

A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be dangerous, as it can delay treatment that could improve the outlook of the patient. This is why it's crucial to consult a physician whenever symptoms begin to manifest. A GP will evaluate the symptoms and signs and determine if a person has a history of exposure to asbestos lawsuit.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is the lining which protects the body's internal organs which include the chest and abdominal cavity. The most frequent form of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the outer layer of the lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma is rarer in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) and the heart sac (pericardium) or in the testicles.

A doctor can identify the disease by taking a sample of the tissue for imaging tests or a biopsy. The doctor can determine the severity of mesothelioma. This is an indication of how aggressive and likely to grow.

The most significant risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that is resistant against fire and heat was widely employed in construction and manufacturing activities up until the 1970s. The people who worked in jobs such as asbestos mining or milling, pipefitters, insulators plumbers, as well as those who renovated homes are at greater risk than others of developing mesothelioma.

Inhaling the tiny asbestos fibers could cause mesothelioma. These tiny fibers can get trapped in the lungs, causing inflammation that can lead to lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the chance of someone smoking and increases the risk of mesothelioma.

The risk of mesothelioma is increased with the time spent in asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in those who have been exposed to asbestos in high concentrations.

There are some risk factors that can be altered for example, the age of a person, or if they smoke, however the majority mesothelioma-related risk factors are a result of asbestos exposure. Certain risk factors cannot be altered for example, the history of a family member or genetics. Mesothelioma risks are also increased if they have certain medical conditions or illnesses like heart disease or diabetes.

Treatment

Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium that lines the lungs and abdomen. Mesothelioma can be found in people who have been exposed to asbestos. The disease typically develops over the years after asbestos exposure. It can be difficult to identify because symptoms can be similar to other conditions. They can also occur and disappear. Those diagnosed with mesothelioma can receive compensation via lawsuits or trust funds.

Mesothelioma has no cure However, treatment options are available to manage the disease and improve the quality of life. Patients should seek out physicians who are skilled in treating the disease. Doctors will examine the patient's medical history to look for symptoms and mesothelioma-related risks, such as asbestos exposure.

The most common cause of Mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. It is typically caused by breathing asbestos fibers that are floating in the air. These fibers can get stuck in the lungs, leading to genetic mutations which can cause cancer. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma of the pleural region that affects the lining of the lungs. However, it can be found in the lining of the chest wall (pericardium), abdomen and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma).

Mesothelioma, as with all cancers, is caused by DNA mutations within a cell. These mutations cause the cell to expand in uncontrolled ways and eventually result in the formation of a tumor. Mesothelioma is most commonly found in males over 75 and those who have been in the U.S. military.

There are many types of mesothelioma and each has a distinct survival rate. Patients should be aware that mesothelioma diagnosis is serious and is difficult to treat. The research is making progress however, there is possibility. Additionally, those with mesothelioma must be aware that they might be eligible for benefits from the VA.

Prevention

Mesothelioma Although rare, it is very avoidable. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was once used widely in construction, shipbuilding and other industries due to its unique qualities of strength, durability, heat insulation, and fire resistance. However, the microscopic asbestos fibers can become airborne when disturbed, and if inhaled, they can cause serious health conditions like mesothelioma.

The only way to avoid mesothelioma is not to be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is the main reason for mesothelioma and most people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos legal (read article) at one point in their lives. Other factors can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. These include smoking, age and genetics.

Most commonly, mesothelioma affects the lungs (tummy) and lungs. It is uncommon for mesothelioma develop in any other area of the body. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop and may not be apparent until 20 or 40 years after asbestos compensation exposure. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should visit their doctor regularly if experience any unusual symptoms. This could include coughing or shortness of breathe.

Asbestosis symptoms include chest tightness, persistent coughing, and a blueish hue to the skin. This is due to the body's inability to get enough oxygen. Inhaled asbestos fibers can also cause irritation to the lungs, leading to scarring referred to as fibrosis. This can lead to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, and other parts of your body including the heart. Inflammation may also trigger genetic changes that can cause cancer to develop in the lung.

Asbestosis cannot be treated however there are treatments to manage symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of life and air quality for patients.

Mesothelioma is most commonly found in the lungs, but it can also affect the stomach, testicles, and heart. It isn't always possible to prevent mesothelioma from occurring, but there are steps individuals can take to lessen the risk of being exposed. Always look for asbestos in the workplace and inquire with their employer for safety standards that they should follow. It is also recommended to wear protective equipment and wash their clothes at work outside of the home to ensure that they are not left on family members' clothing.