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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes an infrequent course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a key role in regulating mood. The drugs take time to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they are safe to use for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in combination with an antidepressant. They also have a lower chance of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety treatment without drugs disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for some chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used in situations where other medications don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders such as anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. These medications work best in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Unlike the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't create dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients could feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long time of usage. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. Particularly, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease panic attacks.

Although these drugs to treat anxiety are extremely beneficial however, it is important to keep in mind that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short time. They may also interact with other medications and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from particularly heart issues and bleeding-related diseases. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be helpful for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally start to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long periods of time could cause physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos should not be taken by people with anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this disorder however. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop if they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same results. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which influences mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication to treat anxiety management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to start working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. This is used to manage blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Engaging with a therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you determine the root cause of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your symptoms, medical history, and develop an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you. When creating the plan, they take into account your lifestyle, diagnosis medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.