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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD have their symptoms improved with medication. Every person's reaction is different, and the side effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates the behavior and focus.

Stimulant drugs

Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70% to 80percent of children and adults who take them. They alter the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. This is why experts advise that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the appropriate dose over the course of weeks.

Stimant medication is taken by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a few hours and must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last 8-12 hours, and are taken only once a week.

These medications can cause undesirable side effects, including insomnia, nausea, and a loss of appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However, these effects usually fade over time and can be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some cases, stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other psychiatric issues, like mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. They are often misused by adults and teens for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they can lead to addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Due to these risks, doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medication and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a myriad of non-stimulant adhd and depression medication medications, and the one that is most suitable for you is determined by your specific needs. These are prescription drugs however they don't have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause side effects but can take longer to act and last only for 24 hours. They work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can teach people how to deal with the symptoms and learn new strategies for coping, such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is a service that offers therapy online, matches people to licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help those with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they do not address the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be utilized in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to control their impulse-driven behavior. These techniques can be taught by an adhd medication list uk coach or practiced with a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to assist the child or adult adhd medication uk suffering from adhd medications for adults with anxiety in these areas. In certain instances it is recommended to combine medications and talk therapy is the best option.