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Types of anxiety disorders in women Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder test anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't fully understood. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. It is advised to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter known as Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique list of side effects however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders compared to quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for weeks, but they can be reduced by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should only be used only for a short period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time to ensure that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower the blood pressure and heart rate.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who need to deliver speeches in public or take a plane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart problems, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety disorder zoloft but they don't address the underlying causes. This is why they are usually used as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical history and current health condition. These medications may cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss the options for treatment dealing with anxiety disorder without medication your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for a variety of anxiety and depression and anxiety disorder disorders. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments for anxiety disorders that can help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing tyramine, a substance in a variety of red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, as well as some nutritional supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. The doctor may also give you a list of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.